ARASH Solar Asset Overview

Site Specifications
- Location: Semnan Province, Iran (35°40'41.6"N 53°19'32.7"E), annual irradiation ≈ 2,000 kWh/m².
- Capacity: 1 MW DC (≈960 kW AC) with 2 hectares reserved for expansion to 4 MW.
- Equipment: Tier-1 mono modules, string inverters, single-axis trackers, SCADA monitoring.
- Grid connection: 20 kV substation, long-term PPA plus access to Iran Mercantile Exchange for green-power sales.
Performance & Operations
| Metric | Baseline | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Year-1 production | ~1.8 GWh | Assumes 1% annual degradation |
| Capacity factor | 20.5% | Consistent with regional solar resource |
| Availability target | ≥98% | Achieved via real-time monitoring and preventive maintenance |
| Internal losses | <2% | Optimised cabling and layout |
O&M Framework
- Contracted operator with Ministry of Energy certification, SLA-backed response (<4 hours) and quarterly inspections.
- 24/7 monitoring, automated alarms, investor dashboard integration.
- Comprehensive insurance (all-risk, liability, business interruption).
- Inverter replacement scheduled in Year 11 funded via maintenance reserve + cash flow.
Expansion Readiness
- Civil works and cabling sized to accommodate additional MW modules.
- Shared substation and monitoring infrastructure reduce marginal CAPEX for future phases.
- Battery energy storage (BESS) under evaluation for Phase 3 to smooth output and capture peak pricing.
The plant’s real-world performance underpins ARASHSP cash flows and informs all distribution modelling.